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SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA
Table of contents
ABSTRACT: 2
1 INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 THE BACKGROUND 3
1.2. THE OBJECTIVE AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS 3
1.3 THE STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS 4
1.4. THE MAIN CONTENTS OF THE PAPER 4
2 LITERATURE REVIEW AND THE MAIN IDEAS 6
2.1 THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 6
2.1.1 The Chronological Development of the Concept of Sustainable Tourism. 6
2.1.2 The nature and key actors in sustainable tourism 9
2.2 THE THREE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 9
2.2.1 The Environmental Dimension 10
2.2.2 The economic dimension 11
2.2.3 Social and cultural dimensions 12
2.3 CHINA'S SUSTAINABLE TOURISM RESEARCH. 13
2.3.1 The Concept of the Sustainable Tourism 13
2.3.2 The sustainable tourism development strategies 15
2.3.3 The Regional Sustainable Development and Urban Area Sustainable Development 16
2.3.4 The Evaluation System 18
3. METHODOLOGY 19
3.1. THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE RESEARCH 19
3.2. THE STUDY METHODS OF THE THESIS 20
3.3. Qualitative approach to the research 20
4. CHINA'S SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT. 21
4.1 THE OVERALL DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S TOURISM 21
4.1.1 The Development of the Tourist Industry 22
4.1.2 The Tourist Products 23
4.1.3 InternationalCooperation 23
4.2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN CHINA 24
5 SUGGESTIONS 26
5.1 THE RATIONALE FOR THE GOVERNMENT-ENTERPRISES COORDINATION SYSTEM 26
5.2 HOW TO IMPLEMENT THE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM-THE GOVERNMENT'S FUNCTION 27
5.2.1 The establi无忧论文 【http://www.uklunwen.com】shment of laws, regulations and directions. 27
5.2.2 Provision of infrastructure 27
5.2.3 Investment incentives and fiscal controls 28
5.2.4 The government promotion and publicity 28
5.3 HOW TO IMPLEMENT THE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM-THE PART OF THE ENTERPRISES. 29
5.3.1 Setting the Sustainable Objectives 29
5.3.2 Supervising Effectively 29
6. CONCLUSIONS 30
7. BIBLIOGRAPHY: 32
ABSTRACT:
Along with the development of the economy and society, the tourism has become an important issue in the people’s life. While tourism is often seen as a welcome source of economic development, conventional mass tourism is associated with numerous negative effects, such as the destruction of ecological systems and loss of cultural heritage. In response to these concerns, a term that has surfaced recently is sustainable tourism. The sustainable tourism should: (1) Make optimal use of environmental resources that constitute a key element in tourism development, maintaining essential ecological processes and helping to conserve natural heritage and biodiversity. (2) Respect the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities, conserve their built and living cultural heritage and traditional values, and contribute to inter-cultural understanding and tolerance. (3) Ensure viable, long-term economic operations, providing socio-economic benefits to all stakeholders that are fairly distributed, including stable employment and incomeearning opportunities and social services to host communities, a |
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