无忧论文网

新西兰环境保护论文-新西兰水资源管理与环境政策改革

背景：

收藏：del.icio.us google书签 雅虎搜藏 百度搜藏 新浪vivi 和讯网摘poco网摘天极网摘qq书签饭否mister-wong365网摘LiveDiggDiglog

关键词：新西兰环境保护论文 the local government administrative environmental New Zealand water resources management 新西兰论文 职称论文

(3) of the local government and its administrative environmental reconstruction

Local government organizational system can traceability to the 1852 constitution, in accordance with the constitution set up six provinces (after expanded to 9). After 20 years of the province system was abolished, two reasons, a provincial government is too small can not very well focus on financial resources to promote economic development, the second is the provincial government and does not represent a wide distribution in small groups of rural residents interests, and numerous, bulk shape residents groups is typical of the New Zealand distribution at social structure features.

In 1876 the local government system to establish. After the abolition of the province, New Zealand imitation of local government system British established county, city, city as one of the local government. Then, with a set of exercise and special functions of government organizations, such as the pest committee, the committee and power commission harbour. Through constant set up decomposition, local government agencies are growing larger. The late nineteenth century, the local government institutions for a total of 450, by the early 1960 s has reached more than 1000, although several attempts to build a strong local government to make the middle local government system more reasonable, but are not succeed.

To 1984, local government system there have been some problems. No matter how hard the streamlined reform, New Zealand still has nearly 700 local government institutions. The firm grip with the authority of the central government in the hands of local governments to the central government supervision of almost power. The centralized a consequence, the government service is always good to how to exercise their functions as the starting point and not the first thought the benefit of the public, so the government service form now, the government ignored the needs of the people. Centralized has also led to countries highly involved in economy, it has become the 80 s the reform of New Zealand a major concern.

80 s administrative reform started later, the local government reform is an important content. This reform is not so much to reform, than it is to create local government organizational structure, because it completely abandoned the original administrative framework, and the place of territory from reformulate according to differentiate afresh, local administrative territory starts out with a new, complete the construction of local administration.

1. The local administrative territory about the division of basis

Reconstruction of the local government of the task to the map of the division of local government commission (localgovernment commission, hereinafter referred to as LGC). In the process of place designated boundaries, first concern is what basis to differentiate. The local council determined through the plac 本论文由无忧论文网www.51lunwen.com整理提供

12345678910