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The regulation of international investment incentives

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关键词：regulation international investment incentives international direct investment government intervention 法国论文 硕士毕业论文

The regulation of international investment incentives

Chapter I Introduction
1.1 Overview
With the increasing importance of international direct investment to the development of economy, the attitude towards inward international investment has changed considerably over the last couple of decades. Countries, regions, and even domestic local governments make all kinds of investment incentive measures to attract the investment of external capital. Incentives to foreign investors gradually replace the policies of restrictions, and become the most common trend of government intervention. Meanwhile, the severe competitions on investment incentives in the world need of an effective international legal order to regulate. There have been a lot of research on the investment incentives in international economics area, but the concerns on investment incentives in the field of international law have only just begun. This thesis is divided into 5 chapters, and it focuses on the appropriateness and effectiveness of investment incentives from a legal point of view, and the development of both international legal instruments and domestic laws of host countries.
   
International investment incentives refers to the economic benefits granted the foreign investors by the host States, including tax incentives and non-tax incentives. However, investment incentives have both narrow sense and broad sense, and their classification is also not a unanimous one. The different theoretical definitions and classification of investment incentives will lead to significant practical divarication on whether a particular measure constitutes an investment incentive, which will affect the application of relevant rules and regulations.

 Actually the reason and necessity of the international control on investment incentives is far from reaching agreement. At present, there are two kinds of voice on the control of investment incentives. One is in favor of the control on investment incentives, especially some of the developed countries, on the ground that investment incentives are in violation of investment liberalization and constitute a "positive discrimination". The critics question the appropriateness of investment incentives, and some of them conclude that neither government officials nor the public have much verifiable information on the real costs or impacts of these incentives packages. Moreover, the competition between host states cause the cost of attract investment is greater than the revenue. Another is the agreement on implementation of international investment incentives, which is based on the country's economic sovereignty. These two voices are on behalf of two kinds of interests. Therefore, in order to avoid the unfair and unordered status of competitions on international investment incentives, especially on the fiscal and financial incentives, and to promote fair and rational international economic order, it is necess 本论文由无忧论文网www.51lunwen.com整理提供

  
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