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论文摘要目录： |
| 关键词：战略管理论文 硕士毕业论文 |
ABSTRACT
Along with internationalization of the service trade, private Enterprises, which only focus on the payoff operation in developed cities, compete with the post enterprises which also implement the universal service obligation in poverty rural area. Confronting this challenge, how the post enterprises can not only afford the postal universal service to every citizen but also keep developing well? According to the situation of postal universal service in Zhejiang province, this paper present the substitution strategy for post enterprises.
In this article, the postal universal service is defined in order to clarify the inaccuracy concept of post enterprise employees and the researchers in this field. Base on the overseas and domestic reality of post universal service, The compensating strategy this paper presented include: establishing substitute fund, derating, endowing monopoly elements and so on. To establish the compensating fund, the system for postal universal service operating license must be carry out. And the cost must be calculated according to the compensating, operating and area at the same time The derating can help to compensate to the bad, or invest in innovation. The exclusive right to provide reserved area services is also the substitute for the cost of universal service provision. The monopoly elements here different from the other , on the one hand, it is for citizen in the poverty rural area to enjoy the communications right, on the other hand无忧论文 【http://www.uklunwen.com】, it is useful for improving the service level.
At last, Zhejiang post universal service is investigated and to the bad reason is concluded. And its bad degree is verified by the data. It’s necessary to perform compensation for post universal service.
Key Words：Postal Universal service, Compensating strategy, Postal service
摘 要
在服务贸易国际化大趋势下，国外快递公司、私营公司加入到邮政领域竞争，却不提供普遍服务的义务，只把目光放在那些大客户或业务量大、可以带来丰厚收益的地区，在一些经济发达的城市开设服务网点，却把那些需要提供普遍服务的偏远落后地区留给邮政，不承担因普遍服务而产生的高额成本。本文针对邮政企业在这种压力下，如何既能根据社会需求保证邮政普遍服务质量，又能保持自身的良性可持续发展的问题，提出邮政企业履行普遍服务义务的补偿策略，并对浙江省邮政普遍服务状况进行了较深入的调查研究，以期对我国邮政普遍服务补偿机制的建立能有抛砖引玉的作用。
本文首先对邮政企业的普遍服务概念做了明确的界定，澄清了当前邮政企业界及理论研究者对邮政普遍服务的模糊认识。而后立足于国内外邮政普遍服务理论与实践现状，提出通过建立补偿基金、减免税收、赋予专营权等对邮政普遍服务进行补偿的策略。其中建立补偿基金必须实施经营邮政业务许可证制度、准确计算邮政普遍服务补偿成本和按照业务类别和地理位置划分邮政普遍服务的成本区。减免税收可以弥补邮政企业邮政普遍服务的亏损，或增加邮政企业更新改造的投资。专营权将信件和具有信件性质的物品寄递专营权赋予邮政企业，作为邮政承担邮政普遍服务的补偿。本文同时说明邮政信函专营，在形式上为垄断，但它不同于一般的垄断，它是为了保证无利可图的边远山区、穷乡僻壤地区的居民，能够享受通信自由，保护其通信秘密。邮政因专营权而在一些地区获得的盈利，用于补偿非盈利地区的亏损，改善邮政设施，提高邮政普遍服务的水平和质量。
最后对浙江省邮政普遍服务状况进行了深入的调查分析，根据浙江省的邮政普遍服务亏损状况调查结果，证实了邮政普遍服务亏损的实际严重程度，说明实施补偿策略势在必行。
关键词：邮政普遍服务、补偿策略、邮政服务
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